Well, that was a whole lot of voting that settled very little.
The surest thing to emerge from Super Tuesday was John McCain’s inevitability. Coming out of Florida, Mitt Romney had one last chance to make a case to Republican voters that he was the “conservative” alternative to McCain, and polls showed him making inroads in Georgia, Missouri and California. However, when the dust had settled Tuesday, Romney had failed to win a major primary (other than his home state of Massachusetts). He cleaned up in the caucuses, but they don’t provide enough delegates for him to seriously challenge McCain for the nomination. Mike Huckabee had more impressive victories, albeit regional ones that also demonstrated his limited appeal.
Yet, McCain’s numerous victories are a bit less impressive when looked at closely. Other than South Carolina, he’s done poorly in the South (unless you count Florida, which is only Southern in the north). As John Judis of the New Republic points out:
McCain continues to depend on moderate, non-evangelical Republicans for his victories. In California, conservatives made up 62 percent of the primary electorate; McCain only won 30 percent of them. In Tennessee, 73 percent of the voters were conservatives; McCain won 22 percent. In Missouri, 65 percent were conservatives; McCain won 25 percent. In these states, McCain failed to win a majority of Republicans.
One group that is clearly dissatisfied with McCain are Republican evangelicals. In Tennessee, which Huckabee won, 73 percent of the primary voters described themselves as born-again Christians. McCain won 29 percent of these voters. In Missouri, 54 percent of voters described themselves this way; McCain won 24 percent. The other group that doesn’t like McCain is Republicans who think illegal immigration is the most important issue. In California, 30 percent of the Republicans thought it was; 23 percent voted for Republicans; in Tennessee 25 percent thought it was the most important. Only 21 percent went for McCain. It’s not clear how McCain can win these voters over.
Indeed, McCain may have secured the GOP nomination, but in a way that may portend trouble for him in the general election. Will Romney and Huckabee supporters — conservatives and evangelicals — climb aboard the “Straight Talk Express” in November? Will McCain attract enough independents to offset possible conservative losses?
Here’s a question for those who haven’t supported McCain: What could he say or do to assuage your concerns and earn your vote? Will whoever the Democratic nominee is influence how you vote — or don’t vote — in November?
Now, from the Democratic side, the race is even messier. Hillary Clinton won a lot of big states Tuesday, but Barack Obama held his own. The nomination is still a toss-up, in large part because the Democratic Party awards its delegates on a proportional basis (unlike many GOP states that are winner-take-all). So a second-place finish can earn a candidate enough delegates to deny the front-runner the number necessary to win the nomination outright.
If the delegate count remains close heading into the convention, things could get ugly. First, Clinton is going to fight hard to get the party to count delegates from Michigan and Florida, which it had pledged to ignore after those states moved their primaries up against DNC wishes. Of course, most of those belong to her. Obama will oppose that move.
Next, the Democrats have nearly 800 “superdelegates” who are essentially free agents — they are not picked by primary or caucus voters. Rather, they are usually officeholders and party officials — i.e., the party establishment. Many are considered loyal to the Clinton political machine. It’s not hard to imagine a scenario in which Obama stays neck-and-neck with Clinton in the primaries, maybe even enters the convention with a slim lead in delegates — only to see Hillary seize the nomination by calling in her political chips and claiming most of the superdelegates. That could spark a Democratic civil war, with Obama supporters claiming a democratic victory (via the popular vote) is being stolen by bare-knuckle, backroom political wheeling and dealing.
How far would Hillary go to get the nomination? Would she risk alienating large segments of the party at the convention, perhaps confident she could rebuild the coalition before November?